In 2024, Saudi Arabia executed more than 100 foreign nationals, marking a record-breaking year in the kingdom’s use of capital punishment. This escalation follows a broader increase in executions, with over 270 individuals executed so far this year. Many of the foreigners were convicted of drug-related crimes, with 69 executed for such offenses. Rights organizations have criticized the country for its harsh application of the death penalty, often following trials that allegedly lack due process .
The rise in executions contradicts statements by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who previously suggested a reduction in the use of capital punishment. Despite this, executions have surged since 2022, including an end to a three-year moratorium on death sentences for drug offenses. Critics argue that the kingdom’s actions undermine its attempts to portray a modernized image globally .
Many of those executed were reportedly vulnerable individuals exploited by drug traffickers, with their legal defenses often inadequate or non-existent. Rights groups like Amnesty International and Reprieve have called for urgent reforms to address these human rights violations .
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